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Re: [ox-en] Commons in a taxonomy of goods



On 2010-06-15 21:17, Diego Saravia wrote:
_Free goods_ (also: Res nullius, Terra nullius or no man’s land)
are legally or socially unregulated goods under free access. The
often cited „Tragedy of Commons“ is a tragedy of no man’s land,
which is overly used or destroyed due to missing rules of usage.
Such no man’s lands do exist yet today, e.g. in high-sea or
deep-sea.

but not only a legal classification,

you have scarce or economic goods, and free goods

Scarcity is not a goods property, but a social form of goods to be 
produced (namely: commodity).

economic goods could be rival/non rival and exclusive/non exclusive

All goods can be rival/non rival and be made exclusive/non exclusive.

that gives you 4 categories: public, private, common,  and club goods

Although usual, that's a false classification, because it presumes, that 
both rivalry and excludability is a property of the good, but being 
exclusive/non exclusive is not (it's a result of an activity, thus 
social).

so you have 5 basic categories: free:  public, private, common,  and
club goods

That's the outdated traditional classification which has to be overcome.

commom goods usually are defined in terms of non excludable/rival

Not true for digital commons.

Commons is a social form of producing goods, not a property of the good 
itself.

However, I admit that traditional economic theory is not able to picture 
this interrelation.

Ciao,
Stefan

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