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[Converted from multipart/alternative] [1 text/plain] free software may be charged for, but as long as it is also available for free, it would not be contrary to the definition of peer production ... if you get paid for deliverables, then that would not be peer production as we understand it, but it can still create a commons which can be used by others for further peer production, since it creates open and free raw material Michel On Thu, Sep 18, 2008 at 10:52 PM, Patrick Anderson <agnucius gmail.com>wrote:
On Thu, Sep 18, 2008 at 4:04 AM, Michel Bauwens <michelsub2004 gmail.com> wrote:I go back to my distinction between self-aggregation as unproblematic inthe'immaterial sphere', but more problematic in the cost-recovery requiring material sphere.I agree cost-recovery is a primary issue. But there are real costs associated with any and all production. Writing software requires at least a physical computer and physical electricity, and probably an internet connection. These costs are real and recurring. Free Software developers have always had the option of charging customers a price for access to that which they create. They can even charge more than cost and collect profit without breaking the license agreement. Whichever license they choose, it is only a Free Software license if it allows commercialization (charging a price for) of that work. Richard Stallman himself used to charge for updates of the first software to use the GNU GPL: the GNU Emacs text editor. If Peer Production requires participation be "free as in beer", then Free Software development is not a P2P activity because it allows cost-recovery to be solved through direct billing of those requesting that product. So if requiring payment for participation (for cost-recovery and even for profit) is not allowed in P2P, then Free Software is not P2P. Sincerely, Patrick _________________________________ Web-Site: http://www.oekonux.org/ Organization: http://www.oekonux.de/projekt/ Contact: projekt oekonux.de
-- The P2P Foundation researches, documents and promotes peer to peer alternatives. Wiki and Encyclopedia, at http://p2pfoundation.net; Blog, at http://blog.p2pfoundation.net; Newsletter, at http://integralvisioning.org/index.php?topic=p2p Basic essay at http://www.ctheory.net/articles.aspx?id=499; interview at http://poynder.blogspot.com/2006/09/p2p-very-core-of-world-to-come.html BEST VIDEO ON P2P: http://video.google.com.au/videoplay?docid=4549818267592301968&hl=en-AU KEEP UP TO DATE through our Delicious tags at http://del.icio.us/mbauwens The work of the P2P Foundation is supported by SHIFTN, http://www.shiftn.com/ [2 text/html] _________________________________ Web-Site: http://www.oekonux.org/ Organization: http://www.oekonux.de/projekt/ Contact: projekt oekonux.de
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