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On 2010-06-19 03:38, Alex Rollin wrote:
If you have 5 apples and 6 persons, and every person want an apple you can say that apples are scarceNo, the availability of apples may be limited at one time at a location. Limitedness and scarcity are two different things. If you need more apples, then more apples can be produced to overcome current limitations. However, if you produce apples as commodities, then they are scarce and none of the 6 persons wanting apples get one of the million apples being produced unless they exchange them with money. Scarcity is a precondition of being a commodity, thus a social form of products being produced as commodities.so you need people and apples, its a social problemThat's what I say: The way of production is a social (societal) question.This is like saying that scarcity is always by design, but this would not be true for, say, something where their are physical limits to the production of the resource. Is there another word for that? Or is it just a hard limit instead of scarcity?
Yes, my proposal is to distinguish between limitation -- and there are limitations for a lot of resources -- and scarcity, which I would agree is "artificial limitation" or as you put it "limitation by design". Limitations can be overcome, it is only a question of creativity in which ways: by increased production, by replacement, by other social solutions. Please note: overcoming limitations does not necessarily mean to produce "more", but to find appropriate ways to satisfy needs, because production in general is a means to satisfy needs. However, satisfying needs is only a secondary effect of producing goods as commodities, the first and alien goal is to make money. In order to make money goods must be scarce. Thus scarcity is a defect by design, because due to being a precondition of selling commodities scarcity can never be overcome. Ciao, Stefan -- Start here: www.meretz.de _________________________________ Web-Site: http://www.oekonux.org/ Organization: http://www.oekonux.de/projekt/ Contact: projekt oekonux.de
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