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On 23 Dec 2003, Rich Walker wrote:
Graham Seaman wrote:On Mon, 15 Dec 2003, Martin Hardie wrote:On Monday 15 December 2003 15:33, Graham Seaman wrote:In other words, you would replace censorship with self-censorship and external discipline with internal discipline...sounds like Foucault/ Deleuze: from societies of discipline to societies of controlI never read anything by Deleuze, and the only relevant thing from Foucault I've read is Discipline and Punish - but going by that, the impression I have is that they associate this kind of internal control with capitalism. To me it seems that internal control in 'normal' capitalism (as opposed to fascist dictatorships, or ex 'really existing socialism') is not that successfulThere is a continuum of visibility of power and control. The tricks that occur in political control are to remove the need for the direct application of force. So, for example, when I do not cross a police line because I know that my friends are crippled with long-term injuries as a result of crossing a policeman, and I do not wish this, then I am a subject of control. There is a fascinating discussion to be had about the origin of hierarchy from the activities of people who should be having S&M sex, but being frustrated in their sexuality go into politics, and end up in Control. The "internal control" is, I think, very successful. We are mostly not capable of breaching these domains of control. Elias Canetti's "crowds and power" covers a lot of this in the attempt to discover how fascism worked - so does the "Third Wave" article that is in the "Next Whole Earth Catalog"
OK, but you've moved from giving an example in a democratic regime (the police line) to fascism, as if there were no difference, and the internal control were there to the same degree in each case. There's a big difference between not crossing a police line in case you get your head kicked in, and not making any comments in public or private about what you believe in in case your family get tortured. I have trouble seeing this as any kind of continuum. This is an old, old argument[1]. In the end I think what it comes down to is I'm saying that 'bourgeois' freedoms are real, and that any future society will only be an improvement if it expands on them. Historically people who dismiss them as meaningless have also not expanded on them. So I'm going to stick with the 'rhetoric of freedom' that Martin dislikes so much. Graham [1] eg. 1944 version from Arthur Koestler, from about the same anti-Foucault viewpoint: 'Only those who have shared the life of the ordinary native in Nazi Germany or Stalinite Russia for at least a year know that disintegration of the human substance which befalls people deprived of our basic liberties. But how many of us are capable of drawing comparisons? The English dockyard worker has not experienced the difference between risking for the same negligence , a cut in pay or death as a saboteur. The English journalist does not know the difference between a limited freeedom of expression and the status of a human teleprinter...' etc.
cheers, Rich.
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